Palermo Cathedral

The sarcophagus of Frederick II

The sarcophagus of Frederick II is the most richly decorated; its four lower supports consist of four finely sculptured porphyry lions sitting on their hind legs (Romanesque style of southern Italy). The two sloping sides of the lid are enriched with three medallions each. The two central medallions (on both slopes) depict Jesus Christ and the Virgin Mary respectively. The others depict the symbols of the four Evangelists. The shorter side of the sarcophagus facing the aisle is decorated with relief engravings. In the upper gable (triangle) between the two sloping sides of the lid there is an engraved crown made up of two bands which crossed over the sovereign's head. Below, on the flat side of the keel-shaped portion there is an engraved lion's head with a circular handle in the mouth. The opposite shorter side, facing the interior of the Chapel, is decorated with a rosette in the triangular gable and with a cross inscribed in a circle on the face of the keel-shaped portion.

The porphyry sarcophagus of Frederick II also contains the remains of two other historical personages. Built in the 12C for King Roger II, the sarcophagus remained empty for a long time, until it was chosen by Frederick II as his own tomb.